Case study on exxon valdez oil spill Cambridge Unive rsit y Pre ss 978-1-107-02717-6 - Oil in the Environment: Legacies and Lessons of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Edited by John A. Key points: 1. Supp. Scientific database searches for “Exxon Valdez oil spill” offer more than 20,000 results (not to mention a refined Google search, which returns 437,000). The ship was carrying 53,094,510 gallons of oil at the time, and Research report of this case study is regarding of the Exxon Valdez oil spill disaster. The ecologically sensitive location, season of the year, and large scale of this spill resulted in one of the largest environmental disasters in U. Institute of Medicine. J. In that matter, this paper can ''provide the stage'' for several relevant cases related to MARPOL 73/78 to build a discourse on environmental protection at sea based on the perspective of international environmental law. How pouring oil on water created plenty of troubles On 24 March 1989, at 2100 hours, the 987-foot Exxon Valdez oil tanker left the harbour of South Alaska’s Valdez and entered Prince William Sound bound for California. A. The cost of the cleanup, which was suspended during the fourth summer season in 1992 with Coast Guard approval, exceeded $2 billion, most of it assumed by Exxon. Case Study: Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (2010) In the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, oil-degrading bacteria like Alcanivorax borkumensis showcased their prowess, contributing to a natural cleanup process that aided in the recovery of affected water and marine life. The United States should ratify the International Maritime Organization (IMO) 1984 Protocols. In addition, discussions formed at the scene questioning if this was a crime, an accident, or a felony (Lewis, G). Mar 31, 1994 · The effectiveness of bioremediation for oil spills has been difficult to establish on dynamic, heterogeneous marine shorelines. Rockefellers’ Standard Oil, ExxonMobil ranked number one in 2011 in America’s largest corporations by Fortune 500 magazine. Feb 23, 2024 · Over 11 million gallons of crude oil were released into the waters of the Gulf of Alaska in the accident that took place almost 30 years ago, killing thousands of marine lives. 2. Comprehensive ecosystem studies were funded through a 1991 civil settlement for natural resource damages under the Clean Water Act. 1992) (affirming the dismissal for failure to state a claim of consumers who sought damages for the increased prices they had to pay for gas because of the spill); Sea River Maritime Financial Holdings, Inc. , 2003). In government as well as industry, enforcement zeal declined, alertness sagged and complacency took root in the years preceding the Exxon Valdez disaster. Despite years of learning, wisdom, growth, and dealing with success and failure, Harrison had never faced a challenge of this magnitude. 89, 95-96 (2000), and the first President Bush called the ExxonValdezthe worst marine environmental disaster this Nation has ever experienced. He was sure his experiences foundation for assessing individual and population-scale impacts of future oil spills. The Exxon Valdez oil spill was a major environmental disaster that occurred in Alaska's Prince William Sound on March 24, 1989. 'A Contingent Valuation Study of an Accidental Oil Spill Along the Belgian Coast values resulting from the Exxon Valdez oil spill. To some extent, recovery may be in the eye of the be- Dec 10, 2012 · A study on the Exxon Valdez oil spill also showed that five years after the incident the oil remained in the sediments, and it was estimated that it takes up to 30 years for oil to return to Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Case Study 1567 Words 7 Pages The morning of March 19th 1849, the news of an oil spill in the coast of Alaska spread through the United States like a wild fire. , 246 F. May 24, 2010 · 2. Jun 10, 2021 · Analyzing the Socio-Environmental Components of Alaskan Oil Spills, Case Study: Exxon Valdez Map Description: This map demonstrates the shipping zones and passage ways located in Prince William Sound, home to what was once labelled as the worst oil spill in American History, the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. Exxon Valdez. Mar 22, 2014 · On March 24, 1989, the tanker Exxon Valdez struck a reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling 11 million gallons of crude oil into the pristine water. , the Exxon Valdez, spilled 260,000 barrels of oil after the intoxicated ship captain “ran aground on a reef 25 miles southwest of the port of Valdez” (Seitel, 2011, p. 162). households, estimation of household willingness to pay to prevent another Exxon Valdez type oil spill, and issues related to reliability and validity of the estimates The 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil spill released millions of gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound Alaska. 2 According to Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Commis-sion reports, the toll among birds in the region included: 250 bald eagles (with 151 carcasses recovered), 50–500 Black Oystercatchers, 22,000 Sep 1, 2010 · The settlements surrounding the Exxon Valdez oil spill prove to be an interesting case of retributive and corrective justice in regard to damage to the ecology of the commons, particularly in Nov 21, 2023 · The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred March 24, 1989, in Prince William Sound. Appendix M, Legal Research Reports. PALINKAS, MICHAEL A. the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska studies to determine if oil degradation by indige- ness, in the case of oil bioremediation, means es- Jun 26, 2019 · This paper shall provide an in depth discussion regarding the engineering disaster that led to the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Appendix A–I, Miscellaneous Reports. R. The spill occurred when Exxon Valdez, an oil supertanker owned by Exxon Shipping Company, bound for Long Beach, California, struck Prince William Sound's Bligh Reef, 6 mi (9. Rockefellers’s Standard Oil, ExxonMobil ranked number one in 2011 in America’s largest corporations by Fortune 500 magazine. 987-foot tank vessel Exxon Valdez struck Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Photos show the extent of the spill and its impacts on wildlife. on March 23, 1989. In March 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez, owned by Exxon, a leading oil exploration and production company in the world, spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil in the Prince William Sound in Alaskan region that caused major LESSONS fROM THE Exxon ValdEz OIL SpILL a casE study in rEtributiVE and corrEctiVE justicE for harm to thE EnVironmEnt. Nearly 11,000,000 gallons of crude oil were dispersed when the Exxon Valdez ran aground, polluting 1,300 miles of Alaskan shoreline and causing the extermination of much native wildlife. 3d 676 (Table) (2000 WL 1860726) (9th Cir. Although the Exxon Valdez oil spill was one of the most devastating environmental disasters, the response to the following oil spills didn’t significantly improve. Another harm was to the company’s employees. Appendix J–L, Miscellaneous Reports. In March 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez, owned by Exxon, a leading oil exploration and production company in the world, spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil in the Prince William Sound in Alaskan region that caused major ecological and financial damage to the people While oil is pumped through extensive pipelines on land, several thousand oil tankers traverse the world's seas as components of an extensive petroleum transportation system. Alaska 1998) (stating that the dispute over whether the Exxon Valdez On March 24, 1989, one of the worst recorded oil spills occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska (Seitel, 2011, p. This was a catastrophic event and could only be taken better care of provided action was taken immediately. coastal waters. m. So too was Exxon's response to the oil spill and the subsequent shoreline cleaning program, including the employment of more than 11,000 people, utilization of essentially the entire world supply of containment booms and skimmers, and an expenditure of more than two Oct 16, 2015 · Twenty-six years of litigation over the Exxon Valdez oil spill ended on Thursday, Oct. Coast Guard Academy and president of Exxon Shipping, arrived in Valdez at 5:37 pm on March 24 to assume control of the cleanup operation despite the fact that Alyeska was charged with full responsibility for oil spill cleanup in the contingency plan. The Exxon oil spill that occurred in Valdez, Alaska in 1989 created significant trauma to thousands of Alaska Natives living in the coastal pathway. 1. [3] [4] Prince William Sound's remote location, accessible only by helicopter, plane, or boat, made government and industry response efforts difficult and made existing response plans especially hard to implement. Dec 8, 2022 · The tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground off the coast of Alaska in 1989, dumping 11 million gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound in one of the worst oil spills in American history. 10. The location of the spill inside a contained body of water rather than in the open ocean resulted in the oil being sequestered causing weathering by wave action, light and bacteria to be inhibited Mar 22, 2019 · How did the Exxon Valdez oil spill happen? Alaska Oil Spill Commission Final Report, 1990. Sprayed with hot water and Sep 22, 2016 · The Exxon Valdez incident has highlighted many problems associated with liability and compensation when an oil spill occurs. The 987 foot ship, second newest in Exxon’s 20 Mackar R NIH to launch Gulf oil spill health study. A Case Study of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill of 1989. Mar 15, 2017 · The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred in March 1989 in Prince William Sound, Alaska, and was one of the worst environmental disasters on record in the United States. V. 1). Jan 2, 2012 · This chapter presents oil spill accident, which occurred a few minutes after midnight on March 24, 1989, when the crew of the Exxon Valdez grounded the vessel on a reef located in Alaska's Prince William Sound, puncturing the cargo hold in eight places. Experts still are Jan 17, 2019 · The entire unit is designed to teach students about the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill, its impact on the environment and larger society. Cleanup took 3 years and $2. The accident spilled Nov 19, 2024 · On March 24, 1989, shortly after midnight, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez struck Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling more than 11 million gallons of crude oil. At that moment, Exxon was ranked in the top five largest companies in America. Exxon Valdez Case Study - Free download as PDF File (. During the following month, approximately 25% of the oil exited Prince William Sound (Wolfe et al. It could be difficult for a curious student to know where to start with such a voluminous base of scholarly literature. E nvironmental Regulation and Compliance. Jun 15, 2021 · Topic: Exxon and the Valdez Oil Spill Student Name: Rida Khalid Rao Student ID: 8594 Course: Public Relations & Event Management Exxon and the Valdez Oil Spill Case Study Summary Background As a direct descendent of John D. A variety of oil spill response technologies are available, many of which were either tested on a small scale or utilized on a large scale in the Exxon Valdez oil spill. An Exxon oil tanker struck a reef in Alaska's Prince William Sound, spilling over 11 million gallons of crude oil. Marine intertidal organisms in Prince William Sound were exposed to crude oil following the TN Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989. Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG) biologists expressed concern that exceptionally large 1989 spawner populations would lead to low returns of Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Project 93045 Final Rep. Introduction; The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill; Oil Spill Containment and Cleanup Technology; Remediation of Beach Oiling; Ecological Ramifications; Oil Spill Prevention Strategies Resulting From Exxon Valdez Oil Spill; Analytical Methods for Quantitative Detection of Oil Contamination. Fate and transport of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Oil spills are a reasonably common occurrence, although the magnitude of the Valdez spill and the physical damage that it caused distinguishes it from LESSONS fROM THE Exxon ValdEz OIL SpILL a casE study in rEtributiVE and corrEctiVE justicE for harm to thE EnVironmEnt. May 12, 2008 · 11. 7 km) west of Tatitlek, Alaska at 12:04 a. Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) and some wild Pacific Shortly after midnight on March 24, 1989, the VALDEZ, transporting crude oil from Alaska to California, struck Bligh Reef. Lessons Learned from the Oil Spill Chemical and physical cleanup efforts can result in strong biological reactions with the environment Oil that has seeped into soil can resurface over time Type of environment influences oil degradation rates Oil penetrates deep and weathers slowly on rocky, rubble shores Extensive damage to animals from long-term interactions with their environment Jun 23, 2011 · The major focus of biodegradation for the Exxon Valdez was on the shorelines—oil moved on the surface and while there were studies on decreasing concentrations of oil in the water column no specific biodegradation studies were conducted as they were for the BP spill with its unique deep-water cloud of dispersed oil. Feb 24, 2023 · This paper will focus on one of the cases related to pollution caused by the disposal of oil spills into the sea, a case study of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Prior to the Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the Exxon Valdez was the largest spill to ever occur in U. Apr 1, 2019 · We review studies of four taxa - pink salmon, sea otters, harbor seals, and several species of seabirds - widely believed to have suffered severe impacts from the Exxon Valdez oil spill. We review post-spill research and set it in its legal context. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement's (BOEMRE) Environmental Studies Program has funded more than $750 million in environmental studies since 1973 to support decisionmaking as it relates to offshore oil and gas and most recently, renewable energy production. JaMES LISzka The settlements surrounding the Exxon Valdez oil spill prove to be an interesting case of retributive and corrective justice in regard to damage to the ecology of the commons, particularly in light of the recent Deep- In 1989, a tanker ran aground off the coast of Alaska, causing one of the worst oil spills in United States history. Using monitoring data collected from 1989 … Table of Contents Introduction 4 Background of the Exxon Valdez - Oil Spill 5 The investigation of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill 6 Findings 8 Human and Organizational Errors 8 Engineering and Technology Failures 8 Recommendations 9 Impact on engineering practice 10 Conclusion 10 References 11 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: A Case Study in Engineering The March 24, 1989, grounding of the Exxon Valdez on Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska, was unprecedented in scale. 8 million gallons) were released into the Gulf of Alaska after the oil tanker Exxon The document summarizes the Exxon Valdez oil spill case study and analyzes Exxon's poor communication response. The recovery was a long process due to lack of efforts. Despite billions of dollars expended, little new understanding was Surname 1 Your Name Instructor’s Name Course Title Date Exxon Valdez Case Study Alyeska Pipeline service had the minimum required number of response staff of 15 until 1981. Jul 8, 2023 · The effectiveness of bioremediation for oil spills has been difficult to establish on dynamic, heterogeneous marine shorelines. The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill - Exxon, The case describes the Exxon Valdez oil spill, one of the worst ever environmental damage caused by an industrial disaster. The captain for Exxon Valdez on that night was Joseph Hazelwood. Her work was instrumental in ensuring accurate records of the disaster were kept, providing a visual account that helped raise awareness and garner support for the cleanup efforts. Executive Summary. Agler BA, Seiser PE, Kendall SJ, Irons DB. In March 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez, owned by Exxon, a leading oil exploration and production company in the world, spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil in the Prince William Sound in Alaskan region that caused major Ethics & the Environment, 2010. At the time of the Spill, storms, wind and currents distributed the oil over 1300 miles of shoreline, from the site of the ship’s Nov 10, 2020 · Over the past several decades, the shipping community has witnessed number of large scale ocean oil spills, for example the Torrey Canyon in 1967 (119,000 tonnes of oil spilled), Amoco Cadiz in 1978 (227,000 tonnes), Exxon Valdez in 1989 (37,000 tonnes), Sea Empress in 1996 (72,000 tonnes), Prestige in 2002 (63,000 tonnes) and Deepwater Horizon Case Study Summary Exxon and the Valdez Oil Spill Background As a direct descendent of John D. and Payton, D. L. Oil Spill Trustee Council, Details about the Accident. C. evaluation of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Wiens Frontmatter More information Exxon Case StudyExxon Valdez and Tylenol Case Study DE LA SALLE UNIVERSITY - DASMARIÑAS Communication Arts Department Lawrence G. In structuring the response, main goal is set to be preventing the additional spilled oil from damaged hull of the Exxon 10. BP will provide additional funds for research 2010. Nov 10, 2020 · Over the past several decades, the shipping community has witnessed number of large scale ocean oil spills, for example the Torrey Canyon in 1967 (119,000 tonnes of oil spilled), Amoco Cadiz in 1978 (227,000 tonnes), Exxon Valdez in 1989 (37,000 tonnes), Sea Empress in 1996 (72,000 tonnes), Prestige in 2002 (63,000 tonnes) and Deepwater Horizon Jul 2, 2011 · Background: An oil tanker from Exxon which named Exxon Valdez happened oil spill crisis on Friday, March 24, 1989. He disliked publicity and the media. [Google Scholar] 76. Preven tion was neglected. 1353/een. Rawl. He was considered to Frank Iarossi, a graduate of the U. Concerns ranged from scientific to socio-economic, political and global development issues. On March 24th 1989, an oil tanker named Exxon Valdez rammed into a reef and spilled over eleven million gallons of crude oil into the sea at Prince William Sound. The settlements surrounding the Exxon Valdez oil spill prove to be an interesting case of retributive and corrective justice in regard to damage to the ecology of the commons, particularly in light of the recent Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Gallego 1, E. Jan 25, 2016 · Toxicology Case Study: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill attempting to navigate the Prince William Sound of the Gulf Coast of Alaska, the tanker struck the Bligh Reef, causing 11 – 38 million gallons of oil (Many parties continue to debate the actual volume of oil spilled, but many official reports list 11 million gallons as the accepted number) to spill into the sea (Peterson et al. Mar 15, 2023 · The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred near the shore, but the Deepwater Horizon oil spill happened 80 km inside the ocean, that too, 1500 m below the surface of ocean water. Overview of the case study. 1995. Dec 9, 2002 · Moreover, in another case flowing from the grounding of the Exxon Valdez (Sea Hawk Seafoods, Inc. docx from SCIENCE N/A at Horizon High School. 1 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Among aquatic species and life stages, it was known long before the Deepwater Horizon disaster that developing fish are among the most sensitive to low levels of crude oil Apr 11, 2019 · Brief case study of the Exxon Valdez oil spill; Student achieved a grade 9 in GCSE Geography, 2018; Structure. - (1994). In this paper, we (1) present a short case study of the Valdez incident; (2) argue that many analyses of the case either ignore or fail to give sufficient weight to the uncertainties managers often face when they make decisions; and (3) propose a framework for moral management grounded in principles of communicative ethics, moral dialogue, and In 1989, while the Exxon Valdez oil tanker was on its way to California, the ship ran aground on the Prince William Sound and began spilling oil in large quantities. (2008). Drawing on the scientific literature, this article tells the story of the This film highlights Dawn Black’s crucial role in documenting the Exxon Valdez oil spill as a videographer. Apr 10, 2023 · View Exxon Valdez Case Study . PETTERSON, and JOHN RUSSELL The sociocultural and psychological impacts of the Exxon Valdez oil spill were examined in a population-based study of 594 men and women living in 13 Alaskan communities approximately one year after the spill occurred. ASTM (STP 1219), Philadelphia, USA; Galt, J. * For a clearer comparison, the Deepwater Horizon spill was like an Exxon-Valdez spill happening Abstract The Exxon Valdez oil spill was the largest in US maritime history. The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico (which surpassed the Exxon Valdez as the largest American oil spill) suggests that oil companies are still engaging in risky behavior in order to increase profits. On its way the ship found itself in front an iceberg that blocked its way, the captain gave order to go around the ice, but to return as soon as possible to normal route to avoid a famous reef Jan 1, 2025 · The Exxon Valdez oil spill, occurring in 1989, was a catastrophic environmental disaster that released millions of gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound May 3, 1999 · Exxon Corp. Alaska Native communities that were impacted had to modify their diet away from such traditional Native foods as cockles, clams, mussels, sea snails, seaweed, and bidarkas (gumboots). 2010. 8 the Exxon Valdez oil spill that is the focus of this paper. Statement Upon Signing HR 1465, 26 Weekly Compilation of Monetary compensation. (a) Levels of PAHs measured in (top) a surface water sample from the Deepwater Horizon spill zone in the Gulf of Mexico taken June 2010 and (bottom) a high-energy WAF (HEWAF) preparation with Deepwater Horizon-MC252 crude oil used in laboratory exposure studies with bluefin tuna embryos (Incardona et al. Among the issues considered are the design features of the CV survey, its administration to a national sample of U. - March 13, 1991. Ethical Analysis of Crisis Management Response: A Case Study of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill . Its CEO was Lawrence G. Washington, DC 2010. As the most studied oil spill to date and the largest such incident in U. Cohen, M. US Fish & Wildl. The shortage of personnel created unsafe working conditions, low morale, decreased governance, diminished loyalty and an increase in unexperienced employees filling positions they were not qualified to fill (Hosmer, 2011, p. Sep 25, 2018 · Field and laboratory studies following the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska, revealed new insights into the interactions between aquatic pollution and heart development the Exxon Valdez oil spill to assess the harm caused by it. case study voor Herring Bay was one of the areas most heavily oiled by the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989. history and tested the abilities of local, national, and industrial organizations to prepare for, and respond to, a disaster of such We report on the results of a large-scale contingent valuation (CV) study conducted after the Exxon Valdez oil spill to assess the harm caused by it. Photo: John A. v. In March 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez, owned by Exxon, a leading oil exploration and production company in the world, spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil in the Prince William Sound in Alaskan region that caused major Sep 25, 2018 · Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in crude oil and some organochlorine compounds. The case describes the Exxon Valdez oil spill, one of the worst examples of environmental damage caused by an industrial disaster. 2 Oil Spill Science Before Deepwater Horizon 10. Three of the largest global oil spills over the last three decades have received intensive scientific study: The March 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill (EVOS) in Prince William Sound, Alaska; the December 2007 Hebei Spirit oil spill (HSOS) off the western coast of the Republic of Korea; and the 2010 Deepwater Horizon (DWH) release in the northern Sep 1, 2010 · The settlements surrounding the Exxon Valdez oil spill prove to be an interesting case of retributive and corrective justice in regard to damage to the ecology of the commons, particularly in light of the recent Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Pulled down Heavy Hydraulic Equipment for cleaning Process (in remote place). 1 billion. A new interpretative technique used following the 1989 Exxon Valdez Jun 15, 2013 · Several long-term studies were conducted by scientists funded by the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, a body of six governmental agencies that was formed to plan, coordinate, review and support research and restoration efforts, using the funds from the civil settlement with Exxon (Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, 2009). Nearly 25 years later, the lessons of th The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill - Exxon, The case describes the Exxon Valdez oil spill, one of the worst ever environmental damage caused by an industrial disaster. Winter marine bird and sea otter abundance of Prince William Sound, Alaska: Trends following the T/V Exxon Valdez oil spill from 1990–1994. - Attorney General Dick Thornburgh and Alaska Governor Walter Hickel today announced that Exxon Corporation and Exxon Shipping Company have agreed to settle all federal and state civil claims resulting from the Exxon Valdez oil spill on March 24, 1989, by the payment of $900 million in damages. L. Jan 2, 2023 · The oil tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground off the coast of Alaska in 1989, spilling 11 million gallons of oil. After reviewing the harm done to the ecology of Prince William Sound by the spill, and an account of Exxon Corporation’s responsibility Jan 2, 2025 · Exxon Valdez oil spill, massive oil spill that occurred on March 24, 1989, in Prince William Sound, Alaska. JaMES LISzka The settlements surrounding the Exxon Valdez oil spill prove to be an interesting case of retributive and corrective justice in regard to damage to the ecology of the commons, particularly in light of the recent Deep- Feb 24, 2023 · This paper will focus on one of the cases related to pollution caused by the disposal of oil spills into the sea, a case study of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. 15, in a federal district court in downtown Anchorage. Dec 31, 2009 · This chapter presents one case study, the Exxon Valdez oil spill. A new interpretative technique used following the 1989 Exxon Valdez Nov 29, 2021 · Case Study Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Case Study Exxon Valdez Oil SpillCase Study Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Case Study Exxon Valdez Oil Spill The Response of the Company towards Oil Spilling… Spent Around 2 Billion Dollars for cleaning Process. 170). Mar 9, 2018 · The Exxon Valdez oil spill dumped 11 million gallons of crude oil into Alaska's Prince William Sound in 1989, damaging the environment and killing wildlife. Exxon's tanker spilled 10 million gallons of oil into Prince William Sound in 1989, causing a major environmental disaster. The oil industry’s response plans had promised a swift cleanup. 2 According to Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Commission reports, the toll among birds in the region included: 250 bald eagles (with 151 carcasses recovered), 50–500 Black Oystercatchers, 22,000 common The case describes the Exxon Valdez oil spill, one of the worst ever environmental damage caused by an industrial disaster. 2000)), the Ninth Circuit Court held that Western Alaska Fisheries, Inc. , 1993) and interfered with Pacific salmon fisheries in Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet, Kodiak and Chignik (Fig. 250,000 barrels of crude (or 10. 94159 Final Rep. , an eight-company consortium that operated the Trans-Alaska pipeline and the shipping terminal in Valdez, Alaska, were severely criticized for their handling of a major oil spill from an Exxon tanker. txt) or read online for free. EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOREMEDIATION FOR THE PRESTIGE FUEL SPILL: A SUMMARY OF CASE STUDIES J. In 1989, Exxon Corporation and Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. A 987-foot tanker from Exxon Mobil Corp. The Hitting Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, the Exxon-Valdez spill released 11 million gallons of crude oil into the ocean. Oil spill cases and responses were reviewed and Sep 1, 2003 · The Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground in Prince William Sound on March 24, 1989, spilling approximately 258,000 barrels (42 million liters) of crude oil. It was on March 24, 1989, that the Exxon Valdez oil tanker struck the Bligh Reef in Alaska’s Prince William Sound region to begin one of the biggest maritime fatalities. One of the most important results of the oil spill was the enactment of the federal Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or III. The Exxon Corporation, obviously responsible for the spill, focused on restoration, whereas the Trustees, a coalition of state and federal entities, focused on damage and its assessment. Locke, 529 U. Holloway (1996) described how perspective and scale have influenced the scientific processes of assess-ing the recovery of the intertidal community in Prince William Sound following the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Exxon Valdez: Case Study Webquest Use the following website to answer the following The Exxon Valdez spill is the second largest in U. Exxon Mobil Corporation is found on 30th November 1999 by merging Exxon and Mobil and it’s the largest pub Oct 1, 2010 · The lingering of oil from the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill (EVOS) in some of the Prince William Sound (PWS) beaches, Alaska poses a scientific challenge, because various studies expected the oil to spill [t]he most notorious oil spill in recent times and the largest oil spill in United States history, United States v. (1991). Comprehensive U. DOWNS, JOHN S. Land Economics, 71(1), 65-82. Assessing the effects of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill on human health: a summary of the June 2010 workshop. Despite long-term data collection over the nearly three decades since the spill, tremendous uncertainty remains as to how significantly the spill affected fishery resources. On 24 March 1989, the Exxon Valdez ran aground on a large but newly formed ice shelf in Prince William Sound. Exxon Corp. The damage to the vessel allowed 258,000 barrels (10. The harm of The Spill To The prince William Sound The effect of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on the biota of Prince William Sound was considerable. The Office of Special Counsel (OSC) organized several responses to oil spill case, including anticipation during evacuation. May 3, 2019 · Lessons from the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: A Case Study in Retributive and Corrective Justice for Harm to the Environment James Liszka Ethics & the Environment, Volume 15, Number 2, Fall 2010, pp. What hapennedOn march 24, 1989 there was a tanker from the oil company Exxon shipping from the port Valdez in Alaska, his objective was to deliver 53 millions of gallons of crude oil o Los Angeles. But Riki Ott, a marine toxicologist, became alarmed when she flew over the wreck nine hours Aug 2, 2021 · Abstract. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Proj. 0059 For additional information about this article Access Provided by Penn State Univ Libraries at 02/28/13 4:55PM GMT http Dec 1, 2019 · After the Exxon Valdez incident took place, oil containing and evacuation planning were conducted. Deepwater Horizon oil that was spilled was lighter oil, so it was more biodegradable at first than that of the Exxon Valdez oil spill which had heavy crude. Although oil consumption relative to other energy sources has decreased modestly during the last decade, Figure 1 clearly shows that oil is still a dominant energy source. The oil slick has spread over 3,000 square miles and onto over 350 miles of beaches in Prince William Sound, one of the most pristine and magnificent natural areas in the country. Serv. Slater, 35 F. In this episode, we talk with NOAA marine biologist Gary Shigenaka to find out how marine life in Prince William Sound, Alaska, is faring today. Perhaps surprisingly, given its notoriety and impact on the shipping industry, the Exxon Valdez spill was only the 36th worst tanker oil spill yet recorded. On March 24, 1989 the oil tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling 11 million gallons of oil. & Econ. waters, after the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in terms of volume of oil released. Scientists are still searching for direct evidence linking the oil spill and the collapse and the fishing industry remains uncompensated for losses associated with the long-term collapse. The spill immediately resulted in the death of oiled wildlife and significant reductions in tourism, recreational fishing and commercial fishing. What followed was the largest oil spill in U. 1-30 (Article) Published by Indiana University Press DOI: 10. THE HARM OF THE SPILL TO THE PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND The effect of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on the biota of Prince William Sound was considerable. 101). The intertidal communities were also subjected to mechanical disturbance during invasive oil spill remediation and cleanup efforts. Other Mar 1, 2021 · With an emphasis on key oil spill incidents from 1967 to-date, the study approach was chronological but grouped into phases defined by growth in knowledge and the changing public reactions to spills. The seas were calm and the weather was good. Environmental Science & Technology 25 (2) 202-209; Alaska Sea Grant College Program (1995). At the time, it was the single biggest Three years after the Exxon Valdez ran aground Bligh Reef in 1989, the Pacific Herring fishery collapsed and has yet to recover. Rawl, chairman and chief executive of the Exxon Corpoation was in his kitchen sipping coffee when the phone rang and received the news regarding the spilling of crude oil into the frigid waters of Prince William Nov 6, 2021 · 1 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Student’s Name Name of Institution Course Title Instructor’s Name 16 th October, 2021 Introduction On March 24th 1989, an oil tanker Exxon Valdez, owned by Exxon, rammed into a Bligh Reef and spilled over 11 million gallons of crude oil into the sea at Prince William Sound in Alaskan region that caused major Following the Spill of approximately 11 million gallons of crude oil from the Exxon Valdez on March 24, 1989, cleanup efforts conducted from 1989-1991 and natural processes were anticipated to remove the oil. The Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 was one of the worst environmental disasters in history. S. 8 million gallons) of crude oil to be released into Prince William Sound, in the most ecologically damaging oil spill in North America, and possibly the world. US Fish Jan 24, 2006 · Being in charge of cleaning up the March 24, 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill accident, meant that Otto Harrison, the general manager of Exxon International Alaskan Operations, was there when the storm clouds over the event were thick. who has followed the case since 1989 and pushed Jun 25, 2020 · Case Study Outline: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Nicole Strong, Alix Jones, Cassie Mosher, Felicia Rivera I. Soon after the Exxon Valdez spill, it became apparent that response resources, especially federal funds, were lacking and that federally-required compensation to those affected was not enough. Exxon leadership, including chairman Lawrence Rawl, pursued a "no comment" policy and blamed media for negative publicity rather than taking Apr 29, 2022 · Exxon Valdez Oil Spill 20 Years Later: A NOS Scientist's Perspective [PDF, 268 KB]: Twenty years after the Exxon Valdez oil spill, Alan Mearns, a senior staff scientist with the Office of Response and Restoration, talks about what it was like to be involved in the initial cleanup and how different it is responding to oil spills today. waters, the Exxon Valdez oil spill was a major impetus to the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, which established a five-cent per barrel tax on oil to create a $1 billion per spill cleanup fund. González-Rojas2, (full-scale implemented after the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska There has been a lot of research related to the Exxon Valdez oil spill. In that matter, this paper can Sep 1, 2003 · Map of the study area showing locations of Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound, Glacier Bay oil spill in Cook Inlet and the sockeye salmon populations described in this investigation. Wiens. The spill was the largest in U. In 1981, most of the staff were disbanded to cut costs. Despite the 21st century being more educated, richer, healthier, peaceful and better connected than the previous centuries, a negligent happening of the past - Exxon Valdez oil-spill of 1989 still looms, hovers and monitors our actions today. , Lehr, W. Although the Exxon Valdez oil spill does not rank highly as the largest oil spill, the impact on the environment proved to be the most disastrous. In March 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez, owned by Exxon, a leading oil exploration and production company in the world, spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil in the Prince William Sound in Alaskan region that caused major Use Case Explanation: Oil spills wreak havoc on marine ecosystems, demanding effective cleanup solutions that minimize long-term damage. IV. Exxon Valdez oil spill - fate and effects in Alaskan waters. Prevention of major oil spills must be a fundamental goal in the oil trade since cleanup and response methods remain primitive and inadequate. history. , a seafood processor that did not file an independent lawsuit against Exxon, could nevertheless share in the Sep 30, 2023 · Government reports and large-scale case studies . households, estimation of household willingness to pay to prevent another Exxon Valdez type oil spill, and issues related to Jun 15, 2021 · We studied one of the biggest environmental man-made disasters in history, the one that occurred on March 24, 1989 in Prince William Sound, Alaska when the oil tanker Exxon Valdez spilled 10. Jan 24, 2019 · EXXON CORPORATION AND THE VALDEZ OIL SPILL 5 the company’s reputation (Hosmer, 2011, p. Appendix N, Chronology. Show all versions (2) Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, Alaska, 1989. 2014). the Wake of the Exxon Valdez (Sierra Club Books 1990); and Jonathan Jones, Christopher Jones, & Fred Phillips-Patrick, Estimating the Costs of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, 16 Res. The Exxon Valdez oil spill, which occurred shortly after midnight on March 24th, 1989, was one of the worst man-made disasters in the United States, in which millions of gallons of crude oil The case describes the Exxon Valdez oil spill, one of the worst ever environmental damage caused by an industrial disaster. Location and overview of spill; Causes; Long and short term responses; Impacts, including annotated diagram of various impacts Nov 17, 2022 · At 12:04 am on March 24, 1989, an oil tanker known as the Exxon Valdez ran aground on the Bligh Reef off the coast of Alaska. The historical development leading up to the spill, and the major stakeholders involved all played a role. [Google Scholar] 75. oil spill liability and compensation legislation is necessary as soon as possible to address these concerns. 2d 756 (D. BP’s spill was estimated to be 185 million gallons, and this count does not include the 800,000 that BP managed to capture. A root cause analysis case study of the Valdez oil spill in Prince William Sound, Alaska on March 24, 1989. Introduction A. "Washington, D. In March 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez, owned by Exxon, a leading oil exploration and production company, spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil in the Prince William Sound Alaskan region, which caused major ecological and financial damage to the people of the On March 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez grounded in Prince William Sound (PWS), spilling between 11 to 38 million gallons of crude oil. 100). 2d 805 (9th Cir. 2. pdf), Text File (. 1 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Among aquatic species and life stages, it was known long before the Deepwater Horizon disaster that developing fish are among the most sensitive to low levels of The first case study of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill explores the events that unfolded in the Prince William Sound in hopes to better understand what went wrong and how CASE STUDY Joseph Hazelwood, Captain of the Exxon Valdez and The Effects of Alcohol on Speech From the Final Report of the Alaska Oil Spill Commission: “No one anticipated any unusual problems as the Exxon Valdez left the Alyeska Pipeline Terminal at 9:12 p. Students learn that seemingly isolated incidents—in both time and place—affect larger areas for years beyond the event. , 959 F. In March 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez, owned by Exxon, a leading oil exploration and production company in the world, spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil in the Prince William Sound in Alaskan region that caused major ecological and financial damage to the people CASE STUDY: EXXON VALDEZ. The Exxon Valdez oil spill inflicted irreversible damage upon Alaska's fragile coastline ecosystem. Mar 24, 2015 · Twenty-six years ago, the Exxon Valdez ran aground the Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, spilling an estimated 257,000 barrels of crude oil and causing the 54 th largest oil spill in history Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When did the oil spill take place?, What were the causes of the oil spill?, What were the environmental effects of the oil spill? and more. 5 This outcome was consistent with federal law that makes Mar 22, 2019 · The biggest spills in history. Jan 19, 2024 · Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Encapsulating the Exxon Valdez Disaster. of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill LAWRENCE A.
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